![]() ![]() With the loss of their lands on the Delaware River and the destruction of the Minqua by the Iroquois of the Five Nations in the 1670s, the remnants of the Lenape who wished to remain identified as such left the region and moved over the Alleghany Mountains by the mid-18th century. ![]() They had a settled hunting and agricultural society, and they rapidly became middlemen in an increasingly frantic fur trade with their ancient enemy, the Minqua or Susquehannock. The Unami Lenape in the Delaware Valley were closely related to Munsee Lenape tribes along the Hudson River. The Kuskarawocks were most likely the Tuscarora. John Smith also shows two Iroquoian tribes, the Kuskarawock and Tockwogh, living north of the Nanticoke-they may have held small portions of land in the western part of the state before migrating across the Chesapeake Bay. JSTOR ( December 2018) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)īefore Delaware was settled by European colonists, the present-day state was home to the Eastern Algonquian tribes known as the Unami Lenape, or Delaware, who lived mostly along the coast, and the Nanticoke who occupied much of the southern Delmarva Peninsula.Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. This section needs additional citations for verification. It could also be linked with a patronymic from the Old Norse verr. The toponyms Gara, Gare, Gaire, (the sound often mutated in ) also appear in historical texts cited by Lucien Musset, where the word ga(i)ra means gore. This toponymic likely derived from Latin ager, the Breton gwern or from the Late Latin varectum ( fallow). It came probably from a Norman lieu-dit La Guerre. The name de La Warr is from Sussex and of Anglo-French origin. The Delaware people, a name used by Europeans for Lenape people Indigenous to the Delaware Valley, also derive their name from the same source. president Joe Biden is the first holder of that office to be from Delaware.ĭelaware was named after Delaware Bay, which in turn derived its name from Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr (1577–1618), the first governor of the Colony of Virginia. Since the turn of the 20th century, Delaware has become an onshore corporate haven whose corporate laws are deemed appealing to corporations over half of all New York Stock Exchange-listed corporations and over three-fifths of the Fortune 500 are legally incorporated in the state.Ĭurrently, 46th U.S. On December 7, 1787, Delaware was the first state to ratify the Constitution of the United States, earning it the nickname "The First State". The state was first colonized by Dutch traders at Zwaanendael, near present-day Lewes, Delaware, in 1631.ĭelaware was one of the Thirteen Colonies that participated in the American Revolution and American Revolutionary War, in which the American Continental Army, led by George Washington, defeated the British, ended British colonization and establishing the United States as a sovereign and independent nation. īefore Delaware coastline was explored and developed by Europeans in the 16th century, the state was inhabited by several Native Americans tribes, including the Lenape in the north and Nanticoke in the south. Census Bureau, but the state's geography, culture, and history are a hybrid of the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the country. Delaware is considered part of the Southern United States by the U.S. New Castle is more urbanized and is considered part of the Delaware Valley metropolitan statistical area that surrounds and includes Philadelphia, the nation's 6th most populous city. The southern two counties, Kent and Sussex counties, historically have been predominantly agrarian economies. states from north to south, the three counties are: New Castle County, Kent County, and Sussex County. The state is divided into three counties, the fewest number of counties of any of the 50 U.S. Delaware's most populous city is Wilmington, and the state's capital is Dover, the 2nd most populous city in Delaware. It is the 2nd smallest and 6th least populous state, but also the 6th most densely populated. ĭelaware occupies the northeastern portion of the Delmarva Peninsula, and some islands and territory within the Delaware River. The state's name derives from the adjacent Delaware Bay, which in turn was named after Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr, an English nobleman and the Colony of Virginia's first colonial-era governor. It borders Maryland to its south and west, Pennsylvania to its north, New Jersey to its northeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to its east. Interactive map showing border of Delaware (click to zoom)ĭelaware ( / ˈ d ɛ l ə w ɛər/ ⓘ DEL-ə-wair) is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. ![]()
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